百合對貓有毒嗎？

真百合中毒的症狀

• 數小時內嘔吐、流口水、拒絕進食
• 精神不振、虛弱
• 初期尿量增加，之後尿量減少或無尿
• 腎損傷形成後出現脫水
• 若未治療，數日內惡化為腎衰竭並死亡

資料來源

1. 1.ASPCA Animal Poison Control來源

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（ASPCA Animal Poison Control）「Toxicity: Toxic to Cats ... Toxic Principles: Unknown ... Clinical Signs: Cats: kidney failure.」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：毒性：對貓有毒……毒性成分：未知……臨床症狀：貓——腎衰竭。

2. 2.Pet Poison Helpline來源

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（Pet Poison Helpline）「All parts of lilies from the Lilium genus are toxic for cats. This includes any amount of leaf, stem, flower, pollen, vase water, or rhizome (root). Ingestion results in vomiting, abdominal pain, dehydration and acute kidney failure... Early treatment is vital for cats following any exposure to these lilies」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：百合屬（Lilium）百合的所有部位都對貓有毒。包括任何份量的葉、莖、花、花粉、花瓶水或根莖。吃下會造成嘔吐、腹痛、脫水與急性腎衰竭……任何接觸之後，及早治療對貓最關鍵。

3. 3.ASPCA — Day Lilies (many varieties)

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（ASPCA）「Hemerocallis spp. ... Toxic to Cats ... Cats: Vomiting, inappetence, lethargy, kidney failure, death」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：萱草屬（Hemerocallis）……對貓有毒……貓：嘔吐、食慾不振、精神不振、腎衰竭、死亡。

4. 4.Merck Veterinary Manual — Houseplants and Ornamentals Toxic to Animals

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（Merck Veterinary Manual）「Unknown toxin found throughout plants... Many plants have “lily” in the name but are not true lilies and do not pose the same toxicity concerns as true lilies... Only lilies within the Lilium and Hemerocallis families are considered true lilies and are toxic... True lilies are known to cause nephrotoxicity in cats... If untreated, lily toxicosis results in acute renal failure... Clinical signs begin within 1–3 hours after ingestion and include salivation, anorexia, lethargy. and vomiting... Over the next 12–30 hours, additional signs develop, including polyuria, dehydration, continued vomiting, and lethargy... death occurs within 3–7 days... Intravenous fluid administration at 2–3 times maintenance for 48–72 hours is recommended to offer renoprotection... If oliguria occurs... Once anuria develops... When treatment is initiated early after ingestion and only mild effects develop, prognosis is excellent... Prognosis becomes more guarded to poor if treatment is not begun until after more severe signs, including oliguria or anuria, have developed... Common true lilies include the following: Hemerocallis spp (daylily) Lilium spp (Asiatic lily, Oriental lily, Easter lily, stargazer lily, tiger lily... Common imposter lilies include the following: Agapanthus africanus (lily of the Nile) Alstroemeria spp (Peruvian lily) ... Convallaria majalis (lily of the valley) ... Eucharis grandiflora (Amazon lily) Gladiolus spp (sword lily, gladiolus) ... Nymphaeaceae spp (water lily) Scadoxus spp (blood lily) Spathiphyllum wallisii (peace lily) Zantedeschia spp (calla lily) Zephyranthes drummondii (prairie lily)」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：全株含未鑑定的毒素……許多植物名字裡有「百合」，但不是真百合，風險與真百合不同……只有百合屬（Lilium）與萱草屬（Hemerocallis）才算真百合，而且有毒……真百合已知會對貓造成腎毒性……若未治療，百合中毒會導致急性腎衰竭……吃下後 1–3 小時開始出現臨床症狀，包括流口水、食慾不振、精神不振與嘔吐……接下來 12–30 小時出現更多症狀，包括尿量增加、脫水、持續嘔吐與精神不振……死亡在 3–7 天內發生……建議靜脈輸液，速度為維持量的 2–3 倍，持續 48–72 小時，以保護腎臟……若出現寡尿……一旦無尿……及早治療且只有輕微症狀時，預後極佳……若直到寡尿或無尿才開始治療，預後轉為保守至不佳……常見真百合包括：萱草（daylily）；百合屬（亞洲百合、東方百合、復活節百合、觀星百合、老虎百合）……常見的「假百合」包括：百子蓮（尼羅河百合）、六出花（秘魯百合）……鈴蘭……亞馬遜百合、劍蘭……睡蓮、血百合、白鶴芋、馬蹄蓮、蔥蘭。

5. 5.FDA — Lovely Lilies and Curious Cats: A Dangerous Combination

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（FDA）「While their flowers are lovely to see and smell, lilies pose a significant safety threat for your cat... Lilies in the “true lily” and “daylily” families are very dangerous for cats... licking a few pollen grains off its fur while grooming, or drinking the water from the vase can cause your cat to develop fatal kidney failure... The toxin, which only affects cats, has not been identified. Dogs that eat lilies may have minor stomach upset but they don’t develop kidney failure... Early signs of lily toxicity in cats include decreased activity level, drooling, vomiting, and loss of appetite. These symptoms start 0 to 12 hours after ingestion... Signs of kidney damage start about 12 to 24 hours after ingestion and include increased urination and dehydration... Kidney failure occurs within 24 to 72 hours, leading to death if the cat isn’t treated... if treatment is delayed by 18 hours or more after ingestion, the cat will generally have irreversible kidney failure... Wood lily... Lilium philadelphicum or umbellatum... it’s best to not bring these plants into your home if you have a cat... Other plants may have the word “lily” in their name but they aren’t in the “true lily” or “daylily” families and don’t cause kidney failure in cats... Lily-of-the-valley contains toxins that cause the heart to beat abnormally. This abnormal heart rhythm can be life-threatening... Both calla lilies and peace lilies contain insoluble crystals of calcium oxalates... the crystals are released and directly irritate the mouth, tongue, throat, and esophagus... The signs usually go away on their own... The Peruvian lily contains a toxin that causes mild stomach upset (vomiting and diarrhea) if a cat or dog ingests a large amount... The Peruvian lily can be mistaken for a smaller version of a “true lily” plant but doesn’t cause kidney failure in cats... If you suspect that your cat has eaten any part of a lily or its pollen or has drunk water from a vase containing lilies, immediately call your veterinarian or a pet poison control center... take a picture of it on your cell phone... determine if it’s one of the highly toxic ones」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：百合的花很美、氣味也好，但對貓構成重大的安全威脅……「真百合」與「萱草」類的百合對貓非常危險……舔掉毛上的幾粒花粉，或喝下花瓶裡的水，都可能讓貓發生致命的腎衰竭……這種毒素只影響貓，而且尚未被鑑定出來……百合中毒的早期症狀包括活動力下降、流口水、嘔吐與食慾下降；這些症狀在吃下後 0 至 12 小時出現……腎損傷的症狀約在吃下後 12 至 24 小時開始，包括尿量增加與脫水……腎衰竭在 24 至 72 小時內發生，若沒有治療會導致死亡……若治療延後 18 小時或以上，貓的腎衰竭通常已不可逆……林地百合……最好不要把這些植物帶進有貓的家……其他名字裡有「百合」的植物不屬於真百合或萱草類，不會造成貓腎衰竭……鈴蘭含有的毒素會讓心跳異常，這種異常心律可以致命……馬蹄蓮與白鶴芋含不溶性草酸鈣結晶……貓狗咀嚼時結晶釋出，直接刺激口腔、舌頭、喉嚨與食道……症狀通常會自行緩解……秘魯百合所含毒素在大量吃下時造成輕微腸胃不適……秘魯百合容易被誤認為較小的真百合，但不會造成貓腎衰竭……如果你懷疑貓吃了百合的任何部位、花粉，或喝過插百合花瓶裡的水，請立即聯絡獸醫或動物醫院急診……用手機拍張照片……判斷它是不是高毒性的那幾種。

6. 6.International Cat Care — Lily poisoning in cats

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（International Cat Care）「Lilies are attractive, fragrant flowers which commonly feature in bouquets and flower arrangements. However, many people are unaware of the danger they pose to cats... makes eating even the smallest amount of any part of the plant... This includes licking the pollen off their coat or drinking water from a vase containing lilies... Lethargy/tiredness... Weakness... If you think your cat has come into contact with lilies, seek veterinary advice immediately... if you have a cat at home, don’t ever allow lilies into your home or garden... This is an emergency and requires urgent veterinary care」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：百合是漂亮、有香氣的花，常見於花束與插花。但很多人不知道它們對貓的危險……吃下任何部位，即使是最小的份量……包括舔掉毛上的花粉，或喝下插有百合的花瓶裡的水……精神不振／疲倦……虛弱……如果你認為貓接觸過百合，請立即尋求獸醫建議……如果家裡有貓，絕對不要讓百合進入家中或花園……這是急症，需要立即的獸醫照護。

7. 7.Pet Poison Helpline — No Lilies for Kitties

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（Pet Poison Helpline）「Some other plants may contain the word “lily” in their name but are NOT considered true lilies, and may carry different risks following ingestion... Peace lily ( Spathiphyllum species) – may cause oral and gastrointestinal irritation (drooling, vomiting, diarrhea) following ingestion... Lily-of-the-valley ( Convallaria majalis ) – contains toxins called cardiac glycosides that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and heart arrhythmias」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：有些植物名字裡有「百合」，但不被視為真百合，吃下後的風險也不同……白鶴芋（Spathiphyllum）——吃下後可能造成口腔與腸胃刺激（流口水、嘔吐、腹瀉）……鈴蘭——含強心苷，可造成嘔吐、腹瀉、虛弱與心律不整。

8. 8.Pet Poison Helpline — FAQ

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（Pet Poison Helpline）「We will then provide the veterinarian with the necessary treatment advice to assist them in delivering the appropriate care for the pet」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：我們接著會向獸醫提供必要的治療建議，協助他們為寵物提供適切的照護。

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