貓可以吃雞肉嗎？

什麼時候該找獸醫？

如果貓咪吞下了骨頭，請聯絡獸醫：骨頭可能讓消化道受傷或阻塞，甚至可能需要手術。絕對不要餵用洋蔥、大蒜或其他調味料煮過的雞肉。

貓咪吃了雞肉之後要注意的徵兆

• 吃太多可能腸胃不適；肥的雞肉有引發胰臟炎的風險
• 長期把雞肉當成飲食的一大部分，會造成營養缺乏
• 吞下骨頭可能讓消化道受傷或阻塞；生的或沒煮熟的雞肉可能帶來細菌感染（沙門氏菌、曲狀桿菌）

資料來源

1. 1.Cornell Feline Health Center — Feeding Your Cat

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（Cornell Feline Health Center）「Cats are obligate carnivores, which means that they rely on nutrients found only in animal products... Cats also require more than a dozen other nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, and amino acids... Commercially prepared cat foods have been developed to give your cat the correct balance of nutrients and calories... While giving your cat an occasional treat is not generally harmful, they are usually not a nutritionally complete and balanced source of nutrition and should only be fed occasionally... Not to let treats exceed 10 to 15 percent of a cat's daily caloric intake.」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：貓是絕對肉食性動物，也就是說，牠們仰賴只存在於動物性食物中的營養素……貓還需要十多種其他營養素，包括維生素、礦物質、脂肪酸和胺基酸……市售貓食的開發，是為了給貓咪正確比例的營養和熱量……偶爾給貓咪零食通常無害，但零食通常不是營養完整均衡的來源，只能偶爾給……零食不要超過貓每日熱量攝取的 10 到 15%。

2. 2.ASPCA — Sharing is Caring: Foods You Can Safely Share with Your Pet

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（ASPCA）「people food tends to be high in fat and sugar, and too much fat or sugar can lead to inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis)... too much of a food your pet is not used to can lead to some digestive upset... Meats: small amounts of lean cooked chicken, turkey, beef or pork that are free of bones and seasoning are also okay.」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：人吃的食物往往高脂、高糖，而過多的脂肪或糖可能引發胰臟發炎（胰臟炎）……寵物不習慣的食物吃太多，可能造成一些腸胃不適……肉類：少量煮熟的瘦雞肉、火雞肉、牛肉或豬肉，只要去骨、不調味，也可以。

3. 3.Merck Veterinary Manual — Nutritional Requirements of Small Animals

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（Merck Veterinary Manual）「Taurine is an essential amino acid in diets for cats... cats must have some animal-based protein sources in their diet because plant-based protein sources are devoid of taurine... Often, there is a history of feeding a diet composed almost entirely of meat, liver, fish, or poultry.」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：牛磺酸是貓飲食中必需的胺基酸……貓的飲食中一定要有一些動物性蛋白質來源，因為植物性蛋白質完全不含牛磺酸……（發病的貓）往往有長期幾乎只吃肉、肝臟、魚或禽肉的飲食史。

4. 4.ASPCA — People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（ASPCA）「Raw meat and raw eggs can contain bacteria such as Salmonella and E. coli that can be harmful to pets and humans alike... Dogs/cats might sustain injury or obstruction to the gastrointestinal tract when ingesting bones, which could be serious and require surgery.」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：生肉和生蛋可能帶有沙門氏菌和大腸桿菌等細菌，對寵物和人都有害……狗或貓吞下骨頭，可能造成消化道受傷或阻塞，情況可能很嚴重，可能需要手術。

5. 5.Merck Veterinary Manual — Enteric Campylobacteriosis in Animals

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（Merck Veterinary Manual）「Like their owners, dogs and cats can become infected when they ingest raw/undercooked poultry, unpasteurized milk, or raw/undercooked beef... Birds, including intensively farmed poultry, appear to have higher prevalence of Campylobacter spp」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：和飼主一樣，狗和貓吃下生的或沒煮熟的禽肉、未經巴氏殺菌的牛奶，或生的、沒煮熟的牛肉，都可能受到感染……鳥類，包括密集飼養的家禽，曲狀桿菌的盛行率似乎較高

6. 6.Merck Veterinary Manual — Garlic and Onion (Allium spp) Toxicosis in Animals

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（Merck Veterinary Manual）「dogs and cats have been affected after ingesting raw, cooked, dehydrated, or granulated onions and garlic... Garlic is 3-5 times more toxic than onion... toxicosis has been reported in cats after ingesting less than a teaspoon of cooked onions」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：狗和貓吃下生的、熟的、脫水或顆粒狀的洋蔥和大蒜後都曾受到影響……大蒜的毒性是洋蔥的 3–5 倍……曾有貓吃下不到一小匙的熟洋蔥後中毒

7. 7.2021 AAHA Nutrition and Weight Management Guidelines — feeding and treats (PDF)

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（2021 AAHA Nutrition and Weight Management Guidelines）「the main source of complete and balanced nutrition represents ≥90% of total intake whereas treats and other food items make up ≤10%」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：完整均衡的主要營養來源占總攝取量的 90% 以上，零食和其他食物占 10% 以下

8. 8.Cornell Feline Health Center — Food Allergies

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（Cornell Feline Health Center）「studies have shown that food allergies overall are the third most common type of feline allergy... Although itchy, irritating skin problems are the most common signs of this allergy, an estimated 10 percent to 15 percent of affected cats also exhibit gastrointestinal signs, such as vomiting and diarrhea... they tend to become evident and intensify over extended periods of time-months or even longer... a cat of any age can be affected, and it can occur in a cat that has been on the same diet for years... The most commonly used protein sources in cat food include beef, pork, lamb, chicken, turkey, and eggs... Therapy, it follows, requires the permanent exclusion of these ingredients from the cat's diet.」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：研究顯示，整體而言，食物過敏是貓第三常見的過敏類型……雖然發癢、刺激的皮膚問題是這種過敏最常見的症狀，估計有 10% 到 15% 的患貓也會出現嘔吐、腹瀉等腸胃症狀……症狀往往在較長的時間裡（幾個月甚至更久）逐漸出現並加劇……任何年齡的貓都可能受影響，吃同一種飲食多年的貓也可能發生……貓食最常用的蛋白質來源包括牛肉、豬肉、羊肉、雞肉、火雞肉和蛋……因此，治療需要從貓的飲食中永久排除這些成分。

9. 9.International Cat Care — How to encourage your cat to eat

   顯示引述的原文與中譯

   原文（International Cat Care）「contact your veterinary clinic - this should be done urgently if your cat has had a reduced appetite for three days or more」

   中譯（本站翻譯）：請聯絡你的獸醫診所——如果貓咪食慾減退已經 3 天或更久，要緊急聯絡

10. 10.FDA — Get the Facts! Raw Pet Food Diets can be Dangerous to You and Your Pet

    顯示引述的原文與中譯

    原文（FDA）「owners who feed their pet a raw diet may have a higher risk of getting infected with salmonella and listeria monocytogenes... Thorough cooking kills Salmonella, L. monocytogenes, and other harmful foodborne bacteria.」

    中譯（本站翻譯）：用生食餵寵物的飼主，感染沙門氏菌和單核球增多性李斯特菌的風險可能較高……徹底煮熟可以殺死沙門氏菌、單核球增多性李斯特菌和其他有害的食源性細菌。

來源怎麼挑選：研究方法（英文）。發現錯誤？請寄信到 hello@meowledge.app。